| |
|
|
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
|
Fecha : |
20/03/2024 |
|
Actualizado : |
18/04/2024 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
|
Autor : |
SCARLATO, M.; RIEPPI, M.; ALLIAUME, F.; ILLARZE, G.; BAJSA, N.; BERTONI, P.; BIANCHI, F.J.J.A.; ECHEVERRIBORDA, G.; GALVÁN, G.; GARCÍA DE SOUZA, M.; GILSANZ, J.C.; GONZÁLEZ BARRIOS, P.; DIESTE, J.P.; TRASANTE, T.; ROSSING, W.A.H.; DOGLIOTTI, S. |
|
Afiliación : |
MARIANA SCARLATO GARCIA, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 430, Wageningen 6700 AK, the Netherlands; M. RIEPPI, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; F. ALLIAUME, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; G. ILLARZE, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; N. BAJSA, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay; P. BERTONI, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; F.J.J.A BIANCHI, Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 430, Wageningen 6700 AK, the Netherlands; G. ECHEVERRIBORDA, Cooperativa Entrebichitos, Uruguay,Camino Juan Carlos Boccone, San Jacinto, Canelones 91600, Uruguay; GUILLERMO GALVÁN, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; M. GARCÍA DE SOUZA, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; JUAN CARLOS GILSANZ MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; P. GONZÁLEZ BARRIOS, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; J.P. DIESTE, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; T. TRASANTE, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay; W.A.H. ROSSING, Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 430, Wageningen 6700 AK, the Netherlands; SANTIAGO DOGLIOTTI, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay. |
|
Título : |
Towards the development of cover crop - reduced tillage systems without herbicides and synthetic fertilizers in onion cultivation: Promising but challenges remain. |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2024 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Soil and Tillage Research. 2024, Volume 240, Article 106061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106061 --- OPEN ACCESS. |
|
ISSN : |
0167-1987 |
|
DOI : |
10.1016/j.still.2024.106061 |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Notas : |
Article history: Received 8 May 2023, Revised 15 February 2024, Accepted 20 February 2024, Available online 6 March 2024, Version of Record 6 March 2024. -- Correspondence: Scarlato, M.; Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Camino Folle km 35.500, CP, Canelones, Progreso, Uruguay; email:mscarlato@fagro.edu.uy -- Document type: Article, Hybrid Gold Open Access. -- Funding: This work was supported by the National Research and Innovation Agency of Uruguay (grant no. POS_EXT_2016_1_134356 and project no. FMV_3_2018_1_148038 ), the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay , and the HortEco project funded by NWO-WOTRO (contract no. W 08.250.304 ). -- Supplementary material: https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S016719872400062X-mmc1.docx |
|
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Cover crops with reduced tillage technology (CC-RT) can foster soil health and functioning, a crucial agroecological principle in any transition strategy to more sustainable agricultural systems. However, CC-RT commonly strongly relies on herbicides and synthetic fertilizers, and vegetable crop yields are variable and often low. We assessed the effects of two tillage systems (RT and conventional tillage) and the application of native effective microorganisms (NEM) on onion crop growth and development, yield, N-status, weed pressure, and soil physico-chemical and biological quality after a summer CC, without using herbicides or synthetic fertilizers. Using a participatory research strategy, we conducted a two-year experiment at an experimental station and a one-year trial on two commercial farms. Onion yields were generally low (between 10 and 16 Mg ha-1) and lower in 2019 than in 2020, and lower in RT than in CT in 2020. The relatively low yields in 2019 and RT were associated with poor crop growth and development and leaf-N concentrations below the critical threshold in the early stages of crop development. Soil bulk density was not limiting crop growth in any treatment. Soil mineral N was lower in 2019 than in 2020 and did not significantly differ between treatments. Soil biological activity was higher in RT than in CT. Although the CC residue soil cover in the early stages of the onion crop in RT was more than 50%, RT had a higher weed pressure than CT, which was reversed later in the growing season. The NEM application did not significantly affect most crop, weed, and soil variables. In conclusion, a reduced tillage system for onions without herbicides and synthetic fertilizers is within reach. However, further research is needed to manage weeds and soil N supply dynamics to make CC-RT feasible for no or low agrochemical input systems. © 2024 The Authors MenosABSTRACT.- Cover crops with reduced tillage technology (CC-RT) can foster soil health and functioning, a crucial agroecological principle in any transition strategy to more sustainable agricultural systems. However, CC-RT commonly strongly relies on herbicides and synthetic fertilizers, and vegetable crop yields are variable and often low. We assessed the effects of two tillage systems (RT and conventional tillage) and the application of native effective microorganisms (NEM) on onion crop growth and development, yield, N-status, weed pressure, and soil physico-chemical and biological quality after a summer CC, without using herbicides or synthetic fertilizers. Using a participatory research strategy, we conducted a two-year experiment at an experimental station and a one-year trial on two commercial farms. Onion yields were generally low (between 10 and 16 Mg ha-1) and lower in 2019 than in 2020, and lower in RT than in CT in 2020. The relatively low yields in 2019 and RT were associated with poor crop growth and development and leaf-N concentrations below the critical threshold in the early stages of crop development. Soil bulk density was not limiting crop growth in any treatment. Soil mineral N was lower in 2019 than in 2020 and did not significantly differ between treatments. Soil biological activity was higher in RT than in CT. Although the CC residue soil cover in the early stages of the onion crop in RT was more than 50%, RT had a higher weed pressure than CT, which w... Presentar Todo |
|
Palabras claves : |
Agroecology; Conservation agriculture; Farms; Nitrogen; Participatory research; Weeds. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
|
URL : |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016719872400062X/pdf
|
|
Marc : |
LEADER 03943naa a2200409 a 4500
001 1064504
005 2024-04-18
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0167-1987
024 7 $a10.1016/j.still.2024.106061$2DOI
100 1 $aSCARLATO, M.
245 $aTowards the development of cover crop - reduced tillage systems without herbicides and synthetic fertilizers in onion cultivation$bPromising but challenges remain.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
500 $aArticle history: Received 8 May 2023, Revised 15 February 2024, Accepted 20 February 2024, Available online 6 March 2024, Version of Record 6 March 2024. -- Correspondence: Scarlato, M.; Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Camino Folle km 35.500, CP, Canelones, Progreso, Uruguay; email:mscarlato@fagro.edu.uy -- Document type: Article, Hybrid Gold Open Access. -- Funding: This work was supported by the National Research and Innovation Agency of Uruguay (grant no. POS_EXT_2016_1_134356 and project no. FMV_3_2018_1_148038 ), the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay , and the HortEco project funded by NWO-WOTRO (contract no. W 08.250.304 ). -- Supplementary material: https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S016719872400062X-mmc1.docx
520 $aABSTRACT.- Cover crops with reduced tillage technology (CC-RT) can foster soil health and functioning, a crucial agroecological principle in any transition strategy to more sustainable agricultural systems. However, CC-RT commonly strongly relies on herbicides and synthetic fertilizers, and vegetable crop yields are variable and often low. We assessed the effects of two tillage systems (RT and conventional tillage) and the application of native effective microorganisms (NEM) on onion crop growth and development, yield, N-status, weed pressure, and soil physico-chemical and biological quality after a summer CC, without using herbicides or synthetic fertilizers. Using a participatory research strategy, we conducted a two-year experiment at an experimental station and a one-year trial on two commercial farms. Onion yields were generally low (between 10 and 16 Mg ha-1) and lower in 2019 than in 2020, and lower in RT than in CT in 2020. The relatively low yields in 2019 and RT were associated with poor crop growth and development and leaf-N concentrations below the critical threshold in the early stages of crop development. Soil bulk density was not limiting crop growth in any treatment. Soil mineral N was lower in 2019 than in 2020 and did not significantly differ between treatments. Soil biological activity was higher in RT than in CT. Although the CC residue soil cover in the early stages of the onion crop in RT was more than 50%, RT had a higher weed pressure than CT, which was reversed later in the growing season. The NEM application did not significantly affect most crop, weed, and soil variables. In conclusion, a reduced tillage system for onions without herbicides and synthetic fertilizers is within reach. However, further research is needed to manage weeds and soil N supply dynamics to make CC-RT feasible for no or low agrochemical input systems. © 2024 The Authors
653 $aAgroecology
653 $aConservation agriculture
653 $aFarms
653 $aNitrogen
653 $aParticipatory research
653 $aWeeds
700 1 $aRIEPPI, M.
700 1 $aALLIAUME, F.
700 1 $aILLARZE, G.
700 1 $aBAJSA, N.
700 1 $aBERTONI, P.
700 1 $aBIANCHI, F.J.J.A.
700 1 $aECHEVERRIBORDA, G.
700 1 $aGALVÁN, G.
700 1 $aGARCÍA DE SOUZA, M.
700 1 $aGILSANZ, J.C.
700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ BARRIOS, P.
700 1 $aDIESTE, J.P.
700 1 $aTRASANTE, T.
700 1 $aROSSING, W.A.H.
700 1 $aDOGLIOTTI, S.
773 $tSoil and Tillage Research. 2024, Volume 240, Article 106061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106061 --- OPEN ACCESS.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
|
|
Registro completo
|
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
|
Fecha actual : |
05/05/2023 |
|
Actualizado : |
05/05/2023 |
|
Tipo de producción científica : |
Poster |
|
Autor : |
DONCEL, B.; GIANNITTI, F.; LEMAIRE, C.; RIET-CORREA, F. |
|
Afiliación : |
BENJAMÍN DONCEL DÍAZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS LEMAIRE, Centro Regional de Experimentación Agropecuaria (CREA), Colonia, Uruguay; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Ciencia Animal nos Trópicos, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Ondina, Salvador, Brazil. |
|
Título : |
Descriptive study of cow culling in dairy herds in Uruguay. (AH-P36). [poster-Animal Health] |
|
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
|
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: World Buiatrics Congress (WBC), 31 st., Abstract Book, Madrid, Spain, September 4-8, 2022. pp.30-31. |
|
Idioma : |
Inglés |
|
Contenido : |
Objectlves: The culling of dairy cows causes economic losses and negatively impacts on the growth of the herd. Early cow culling reduces cow longevity. This study sought to calculate the culling rates and identify the causes of culling of cows in dairy herds in Uruguay. Concluslons: This work shows that to reduce the culling rate of dairy cows in Uruguay, it ls important to implement programs to improve herd reproductlon and to control mastltis, lameness and other diseases. To achieve this, it is necessary
to develop diagnostic, surveillance, research, and extension programs far farmers. |
|
Palabras claves : |
Cow; Culling; DAIRY COWS; PLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA; URUGUAY. |
|
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
|
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17094/1/Descriptive-study-of-cow-culling-in-dairy-herds-in-Uruguay-WBC-Madrid-2022-Doncel-et-al-2022.pdf
|
|
Marc : |
LEADER 01272nam a2200205 a 4500
001 1064081
005 2023-05-05
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aDONCEL, B.
245 $aDescriptive study of cow culling in dairy herds in Uruguay. (AH-P36). [poster-Animal Health]$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: World Buiatrics Congress (WBC), 31 st., Abstract Book, Madrid, Spain, September 4-8, 2022. pp.30-31.$c2022
520 $aObjectlves: The culling of dairy cows causes economic losses and negatively impacts on the growth of the herd. Early cow culling reduces cow longevity. This study sought to calculate the culling rates and identify the causes of culling of cows in dairy herds in Uruguay. Concluslons: This work shows that to reduce the culling rate of dairy cows in Uruguay, it ls important to implement programs to improve herd reproductlon and to control mastltis, lameness and other diseases. To achieve this, it is necessary to develop diagnostic, surveillance, research, and extension programs far farmers.
653 $aCow
653 $aCulling
653 $aDAIRY COWS
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA
653 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
700 1 $aLEMAIRE, C.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
| Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|
